The Ecological Double-Edged Sword: Why Shelterbelts May Be Harming Farmland Biodiversity
For decades, the standard prescription for ecological restoration in agricultural landscapes has been simple: plant more trees. From the hedgerows of England to the windbreaks of the American Midwest, shelterbelts—rows of trees planted to shield crops…
The Ecological Paradox of Shelterbelts: Rethinking Tree Planting in Agricultural Wetlands
For decades, the standard prescription for boosting biodiversity on farmland has been simple: plant trees. Across Europe and North America, hedgerows and shelterbelts—rows of trees designed to shield crops from harsh winds—have become the gold standard…